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2020 Business Reorganization Co-Chair Corner: Year in Review |
2020 was a challenging year, and ABI’s Business Reorganization Committee has proven to be a helpful tool for restructuring practitioners around the world in light of these challenges. Committee members can take advantage of the many benefits afforded to them by virtue of their membership. For example, in addition to the newsletter and educational programs, members participated in the listserv, where they shared restructuring market and industry trends, including discussions about the effects of new regulations such as subchapter V and the federal Paycheck Protection Program. We thank our committee members and leadership for their support and
continued participation throughout the year. While the world went virtual, the members’ involvement continued to thrive.
We are looking forward to providing the community with new content and resources in 2021. The committee is always looking for contributions to the newsletter, suggestions for presentation topics and help producing webinar content. If you are interested in contributing, please reach out to any of the committee leaders. Their contact information can be found on the Business Reorganization Committee’s web page.
Below are a few highlights from the committee’s activities over the last year. |
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COVID-19’s Impact on Lease Restructurings: A Look Back and a Look Forward |
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Shirley Palumbo
Edelboim, Lieberman Revah Oshinsky, PLLC
Miami |
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With the mandatory government shutdown orders, surges in unemployment affecting rental demand, prices declining and companies driven to shift their workforce to remote work, 2020 has certainly left a mark on commercial leases. The general feeling of uncertainty as we head into the New Year in the midst of COVID-19’s economic disruption is surely going to continue impacting bankruptcy retail cases.
Throughout the year, we have seen the affected parties modifying lease terms, reducing rental fees, entering into forbearance agreements and deferments, extending maturity dates, allowing rent-forgiveness for the governmental shutdown period or simply terminating leases in their efforts to avoid bankruptcy or total insolvency. Some landlord/tenant parties have opted to apply all or part of the security deposit or the letter of credit to the unpaid rent as reasonable consideration for termination. Other tenants, not able to continue with their present economic struggles, have opted instead to reorganize in bankruptcy.
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Valuation Will Drive the Next Wave of Chapter 11 Cases |
Many professionals anticipate that valuation will be the fulcrum issue in the upcoming wave of chapter 11 cases, and creative advocacy will be at a premium.
Traditional Valuation Approaches and the Bankruptcy Code
The two tried-and-true, traditional methods of business valuation — “the income approach” and “the market approach” — are regularly utilized and recognized in bankruptcy courts. With many businesses experiencing no or diminished cash flow and the future of the economy uncertain, the traditional valuation approaches become less reliable and meaningful.
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Hotel Bankruptcy Heralds Potential Modification of Collective Bargaining Agreement Under 11 U.S.C. § 1113 |
The hotel industry has suffered significantly since the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Occupancy rates for hotels in urban areas in August 2020 were down to 38% compared to 89% in August 2019. Many hotels, particularly those in New York, were forced to furlough staff in response to local requirements and economic pressures. One such hotel, the Herald Hotel, doing business as a Hilton Curio (Hotel), filed for bankruptcy protection in late September. Employee issues are at the forefront of the hotel’s bankruptcy, particularly relating to the hotel’s collective bargaining agreement (CBA), which the debtor called “one of the major
impediments to [its] profitability.”
The debtor asserts that the CBA was historically onerous but had also resulted in a significant obligation for severance (approximately $3.5 million) based on an industry-wide arbitration decision. Accordingly, potential modification of the CBA under § 1113 of the Bankruptcy Code was one of the objectives of the bankruptcy. This same issue is likely to present itself in other similar hotel industry bankruptcies. As such, a review of § 1113 is merited.
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abiLIVE Webinar: Midstream Contracts in Chapter 11: Covenants Running with the Land? |

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On January 7, 2020, the Business Reorganization Committee hosted a webinar, “Midstream Contracts in Chapter 11: Covenants Running with the Land?,” featuring panelists Nicholas A. Baker (Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP), Daniel F.X. Geoghan (Cole Shotz P.C.) and Prof. Bruce M. Kramer (McGinnis Lochridge;
Texas Tech School of Law). Jamie J. Fell (Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP) moderated the webinar.
The panelists provided insightful discussions regarding the nature of midstream contracts (such as oil and gas gathering agreements), the analysis that courts (in particular the District of Delaware and the Southern District of Texas) have recently applied in determining whether such contracts can be rejected by debtors in chapter 11, and the practical significance of these issues on parties operating in the oil and gas industry.
The webinar covered a detailed overview of the law of real property covenants and seminal cases addressing the rejectability of midstream contracts in chapter 11, and the panelists concluded with suggestions for how parties to midstream contracts could modify or structure their agreements in light of the current legal landscape. |
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