vol 22, num 2 | October 2024
 
 
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Consumer Bankruptcy
 
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The Wrath of Res Judicata: A Creditor’s Cautionary Tale
Michael A. Morris
 
Michael A. Morris
U.S. Bankruptcy Court (W.D. Mo.)
Kansas City
 
 

In In re Smith, the Third Circuit reminded consumer bankruptcy practitioners of the wrath of res judicata. The debtor owned an encumbered rental property with an assignment of rents to her mortgage lender. The debtor’s proposed chapter 13 plan included a cramdown of the mortgage lender’s claim that reduced the secured portion of the claim from $150,000 to $95,000 — the value of the collateral. The plan further provided that the payment of rents would pay down the secured portion of the lender’s claim.

The lender objected to the $95,000 cramdown value, the application of rents to the secured portion of its claim, and feasibility. After the bankruptcy court sided with the debtor and held that the rents could pay down the secured portion of the lender’s claim, the lender agreed to the $95,000 cramdown value and abandoned its feasibility objections. The bankruptcy court confirmed the plan.

 
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Unclear Guidance Within the Fourth Circuit Renews a Question of Whether Firearms Should Be Exemptible from the Bankruptcy Estate
Ryan Srnik
 
Ryan Srnik
Brock & Scott, PLLC
Raleigh, N.C.
 
 
The primary purposes of the bankruptcy process are to maximize the payments to a debtor’s creditors and provide debtors with a fresh start. At first glance, the importance of firearm ownership appears unrelated to satisfy the purposes of the bankruptcy process. However, without the ability to exempt essential property from creditors, debtors would be left without the ability to achieve success with a renewed start. The next question then becomes, are firearms essential personal property? The answer to this question lies within subjective personal beliefs, with various degrees of an affirmation or refutation debated across the nation. This article provides insight into how states within the Fourth Circuit examine firearms as personal property for the purposes of exempting them from creditors during the bankruptcy process and highlights how a lack of uniformity toward exempting firearms leads to different outcomes on the same personal property.
 
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