Reconfiguration of Labor Claims under the New Brazilian Bankruptcy Law: A Constitutional Hurdle?
Written by: Gilberto Deon Corrêa Junior [1]
Veirano Advogados; Porto Alegre, Brazil
Since the new Brazilian "Bankruptcy Law" (Federal Law No. 11101) was enacted on Feb. 9, 2005, and became effective on June 9, 2005, scholars and practitioners have held wide-ranging discussions about the constitutionality of some of its provisions. The new legislation represents a paradigm shift from a legal framework dating back decades as new provisions were added to protect the rights of labor and tax claimants.
The former bankruptcy system coincided with a period of recognition and consolidation of labor rights, which influenced that system and its application by courts for 60 years. For instance, the old bankruptcy law afforded priority to labor and tax claims in an unlimited amount and often to the detriment of other secured and unsecured creditors.